Teachers of the Kwan Um School



Zen Master Seung Sahn

The Founding Teacher of our School was the Korean Zen Master Seung Sahn, who was called Dae Soen Sa Nim (Great Honored Zen Teacher) by his students. He was the 78th Patriarch in his line of Dharma transmission in the Chogye order of Korean Buddhism, and founded temples in Japan and Hong Kong. In 1972 he came to the United States and started what became the Providence Zen Center, the first center in what is now the Kwan Um School. His books include Ten Gates, The Compass of Zen, Dropping Ashes on the Buddha, Only Don't Know and The Whole World is a Single Flower-- 365 Kong-ans for Everyday Life.

More detailed biography
Teaching Article Archive

Dae Soen Sa Nim gave dharma transmission to Zen Masters and "inka" - teaching authority - to senior students called Ji Do Poep Sa Nims (Guides to the Way, or Dharma Masters).


Zen Masters
Zen Master Soeng Hyang (Barbara Rhodes) is the School Zen Master and Guiding Dharma Teacher of the Kwan Um School of Zen. She received dharma transmission from Zen Master Seung Sahn on October 10, 1992. She was one of Zen Master Seung Sahn's first American students and studied with him since 1972. She was given inka in 1977. A registered nurse since 1969, she works for Hospice Care of Rhode Island. She helped found Providence Zen Center, and lived there for seventeen years, serving in a number of administrative capacities. Zen Master Soeng Hyang has a daughter and lives with her partner, Mary, in Providence.Teaching Article Archive
Zen Master Dae Kwang is the abbot of the Kwan Um School of Zen. He is the guiding teacher of Providence Zen Center in Cumberland, Rhode Island, the head temple of our international School. He is also the teacher for Zen centers in Wisconsin and Delaware. Zen Master Dae Kwang travels widely, leading retreats throughout North America, Europe, and Asia. His interests include meditation practices common to Christianity and Buddhism. He was ordained a monk in 1987.  Teaching Article Archive
Zen Master Wu Bong (Jacob Perl) is the head teacher of the Kwan Um School of Zen of Europe. Before meeting Zen Master Seung Sahn and becoming his first American student in 1972, he practiced with Suzuki Roshi at the San Francisco Zen Center, and spent a year practicing with Tarthang Tulku atthe Tibetan Nyingmapa Meditation Center in Berkeley, California. He was born in Poland, and speaks Polish fluently. In 1978 he helped Zen Master Seung Sahn establish the first Zen center in Poland. In 1984 he was given teaching authority and soon thereafter started to teach regularly in the United States and Europe. He has a degree in mathematics from Brown University and is married to Zen Master Bon Yo. They founded and live at the Paris Zen Center, and they have two children. Teaching Article Archive
Zen Master Dae Bong, a Zen monk, received dharma transmission in April 1999. He began practicing with Zen Master Seung Sahn in 1977 and became a monk in 1984. Before studying Zen, he worked as a counselor in a hospital and as a welder in a shipyard. He has practiced and taught extensively in Zen Centers throughout the United States, Europe and Asia. He is currently living at Mu Sang Sa, Kye Ryong Sahn International Center in Korea. Teaching Article Archive
wu-kwang Zen Master Wu Kwang (Richard Shrobe) is guiding teacher of the Chogye International Zen Center of New York and lives in New York with his family. Before he began practicing Zen he studied intensively with Swami Satchidananda, living with his wife and children for four years at the Integral Yoga Institute in New York. He has a Master's degree in Social Work and did six years of postgraduate study in Gestalt, including training with Laura Perls. He has been director of a drug program, and has served as an instructor in psychiatry and Gestalt therapy. He started practicing with Zen Master Seung Sahn in 1975 and was given inka in 1984. He received dharma transmission on August 1, 1993. A former professional musician, his undergraduate training was in music theory, and he also studied with jazz pianist, Barry Harris. Currently he has a private practice in psychotherapy specializing in the Gestalt approach. His first book Open Mouth Already a Mistake is available from our Primary Point Press. Teaching Article Archive
Zen Master Bon Haeng (Mark Houghton) received transmission in April 2000.  He is one of the two guiding teachers of Cambridge Zen Center, where he was abbot for twelve years and lived for fourteen years. A student of Zen Master Seung Sahn since 1976, he holds a BA in Religion and Philosophy from Antioch College. Prior to becoming a student of Zen Master Seung Sahn in 1975, he  taught yoga for four years, living in ashrams in Boston, Washington D.C., and Tucson, Arizona. He works as an executive in his family's chemical company. Teaching Article Archive
Zen Master Bon Yeon Zen Master Bon Yeon (Jane McLaughlin-Dobisz) received transmission in 2000 and is a guiding teacher of Cambridge Zen Center, where she was abbot for four years and where she lived for ten years. A student of Zen Master Seung Sahn since 1982, Jane has practiced extensively in the U.S., Europe, and Asia. She previously studied Buddhism in the Tibetan tradition in Nepal, and was a Vipassana student for three years. She has led several 90 day Kyol Che retreats in the U.S., Poland, and South Africa and is the author of The Wisdom of Solitude: A Zen Retreat in the Woods, Harper Collins, January 2004. She is also the editor of The Whole World is a Single Flower by Zen Master Seung Sahn. She lives near Cambridge Zen Center with her husband, Piotrek, and their two children. For more information on her book and her teaching schedule please visit www.thewisdomofsolitude.com Teaching Article Archive
Zen Master Bon Soeng Zen Master Bon Soeng (Jeff Kitzes) received transmission in April 2001.  He has been practicing Zen since 1975, and began practicing with Zen Master Seung Sahn in 1979. He is a licensed psychotherapist in private practice, with a specialty in the integration of Zen Buddhism and Western Psychotherapy. He is the abbot and guiding teacher of Empty Gate Zen Center in Berkeley, California. Teaching Article Archive
Zen Master Dae Kwan Zen Master Dae Kwan, a Zen nun, was born in Hong Kong. She was previously called Hyang Um Sunim, and her Pali name is Suddhamma. In the 1970s she studied sutras for three years at the Kwok Kwong Buddhist College. In 1981, she ordained at Ajahn Chaa's International Forest Monastery in Thailand, and she practiced in Chiangmai for ten years including two years of intensive solo retreat in Tu Boo Cave. In 1995, she received inka from Zen Master Seung Sahn. In April 2001 she received tranmission at Mu Sang Sah in Korea. She is now the abbot and guiding teacher of Su Bong Zen Monastery in Hong Kong. She has translated the following books into Chinese: "Dropping Ashes on Buddha," "Only Don't Know," and "The Whole World is a Single Flower" Teaching Article Archive
Zen Master Bon Yo (Grazyna Perl) is the guiding teacher for the Kwan Um School of Zen in France, Belgium, and Spain. She received transmission on April 9, 2005. Zen Master Bon Yo started practicing in 1983 at Gdansk Zen Center, Poland. In 1988 she started her intensive practice at the Providence Zen Center under Zen Master Seung Sahn and other teachers of the Kwan Um School of Zen tradition. In 1994 she received inka (authorization to teach) from Zen Master Seung Sahn and became a dharma master in the Kwan Um School of Zen. In 1995, Soen Sa Nim and her husband, Zen Master Wu Bong, moved to France and founded the Paris Zen Center. Since then, she teaches around Europe and follows her artistic career as a painter and illustrator.   Teaching Article Archive
Zen Master Bon Shim (Aleksandra Porter) received inka in 1992, and is the guiding teacher of the Warsaw Zen Center and other Centers in Poland.  She has been a student of Zen Master Seung Sahn since 1978, his first visit to Poland.  She regularly leds Kyol Ches in Poland and teaches extensively throughout Eastern and Western Europe.   She is also an active member of the Polish Union of Buddhists.  She lives with her two sons at the Warsaw Zen Center.  Teaching Article Archive 

Korean Zen Masters
Zen Master Chong Gak Shim (Jung Hoon Park)
transmission poem from Zen Master Seung Sahn November 3, 1978:
Clear, clear great bright light,
Originally nothing to do.
The sky is blue, ground is brown
The whole world is grand and light.
Zen Master Dae Soen Haeng (Hyun Soo Lee)
transmission poem from Zen Master Seung Sahn January, 1994:
The blue mountain is not moving.
The white cloud comes and goes by itself.
This Dharma of not moving, coming and going,
I give to you Dae Soen Haeng (Great Zen Action)

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Ji Do Poep Sa Nims
Lincoln Rhodes, JDPSN, has been a student of Zen Master Seung Sahn since 1974 and received inka 1981. He helped found the Kwan Um School of Zen and several of the Zen Centers, and was the abbot of Providence Zen Center for many years. He is the guiding teacher of Indianapolis Zen Center. He lives in Providence, where he owns a construction firm.
Myong Oh Sunim Myong Oh Sunim, JDPS, is currently teaching in her native Poland.   Teaching Article Archive  
nancy-brown Nancy Hedgpeth, JDPSN has been a student of Zen Master Seung Sahn since 1979 and received inka in July 1994. She has held many positions at our New Haven, Providence and Cambridge Zen Centers, and has done long retreats in the U.S. and Korea. She is a visiting nurse.  Teaching Article Archive
ken-kessel Ken Kessel, JDPSN received inka in April 1996. He has studied with Zen Master Seung Sahn since 1975. He has an MSW degree and has been practicing as a psychotherapist since 1983, working with children and families in foster care, substance abuse, outpatient and inpatient mental health and therapeutic preschool settings, as well as in private practice. He recently moved to Raleigh, NC from New York City. He is guiding teacher for New Haven Zen Center and teaches at the Chogye International Zen Center of New York, as well as at other Zen Centers and affiliates. Teaching Article Archive
mu-shim Mu Shim Sunim JDPS, is the abbot and guiding teacher of Kye Ryong San International Zen Center/Mu Sang Sa. He first came to Korea from the United States in 1984 after meeting Zen Master Seung Sahn in 1979 at the Cambridge Zen Center. He received ordination as a bhikkhu in the Chogye Order of Korean Buddhism in 1986. He served Zen Master Seung Sahn as his personal secretary and assistant for fifteen years, during which time he traveled extensively with him. He was also able to experience Zen practice and retreats at various Korean Zen temples such as Su Dok Sa, Shin Won Sa, and Bomo Sa. Mu Shim Sunim received inka from Zen Master Seung Sahn and the authority to teach Zen as a Ji Do Poep Sa in January 1997. Fluent in the Korean language, Mu Shim Su Nim JDPS has edited a new Korean translation of the kong-an book, The Whole World is a Single Flower, published in Seoul in May 2001. Teaching Article Archive
Paul Park JDPSN has been a student of Zen Master Seung Sahn since his youth. He is the guiding teacher of Dharma Zen Center, and leads the Young Buddhist Group at Tahl Mah Sah in Los Angeles. He lives with his wife and two children in southern California. Teaching Article Archive
Roitman PSN Judy Roitman JDPSN began practicing Zen with Zen Master Seung Sahn in 1976 at the Cambridge Zen Center. She was one of the founders of the Kansas Zen Center in 1978 and received inka (authorization to teach) from Zen Master Seung Sahn in 1998. She is the guiding teacher of the Kansas Zen Center, and of the Red Earth Zen Center in Oklahoma.  Teaching Article Archive
Andrzej Stec, Ji Do Poep Sa Nim received a Masters of Architecture at the Gdansk Polytechnic University in his native Poland. He met the late Zen master Seung Sahn and began practicing Zen in 1981. Thereafter, he became a Zen monk in Korea where he trained for thirteen years. He received inka (permission to teach) from Zen Master Seung Sahn in 1998 and has been teaching in Europe, Asia and the United States ever since. He also served as abbot of the Kwan Um School of Poland and at several Zen centers worldwide. Currently he is living and teaching at the Providence Zen Center. Teaching Article Archive
Gye Mun Sunim, JDPS, is the abbot of Kwan Yin Chan Lin Zen Meditation Centre in Singapore and the Pengerang International Zen Centre. He shuttles between Singapore and Malaysia teaching Zen meditation and leading retreats. In 1971, Gye Mun Sunim took the Buddhist refuge under Ven. Hong Choon. He practiced under the guidance of his teacher Ven. Zhu Mo for five years and was ordained as a monk by him in 1985. Since then, he had traveled to Penang, Thailand, Taiwan, Japan and India to have in-depth studies in Buddhism. In 1988, he started practicing Zen meditation and did a three-year retreat at Songkwang-sa monastery in Korea. Later he met Zen Master Seung Sahn and began practicing under his guidance and teaching. In 1991, Gye Mun Sunim started the Kwan Yin Chan Lin at Pulau Ubin in Singapore. On November 8, 1998, he received inka and the authority to teach Zen as a Ji Do Poep Sa from Zen Master Seung Sahn. In 2000, he started the Kwan Yin Chan Lin Pengerang International Zen Centre in Johore, Malaysia. Teaching Article Archive
Dae Won Sunim, JDPS, a native of Viet Nam, has been a monk since the age of nine.  He became a monk in our School in 1990 and received inka in March 1999. Teaching Article Archive
Yu Ma Sunim JDPS received inka in March 1999.  In March 2003 he became a monk in the Se-Shim Order, a married-monks order. He began practicing with Zen Master Seung Sahn in 1964, and is now the guiding teacher of Korean Youth Buddhist Association.  Teaching Article Archive
Chong An Sunim JDPS was given inka on August 26, 1999, becoming the first Hungarian to be given this authority as a teacher in the history of Korean Buddhism. He became a monk in 1994 and spent the next five years training under Zen Master Seung Sahn at the Seoul International Zen Center. Since 2000, his primary residence has been Bo Kwang Soen Won, Budapest, Hungary. Currently, he is the guiding teacher for Hungary and the Czech Republic. He also teaches in other countries of Europe and Asia. In 2005 he launched the Won Kwang Sa project, which aims at building the first temple of the Kwan Um School of Zen in Europe. Teaching Article Archive
Mu Kyong JDPSN (Roland Wöhrle-Chon) was born 1960 in Germany. He studied Philosophy and Psychology in Bonn, Berlin and Madurai, India, where he had his first contact with yoga and meditation. Together with his wife he established Berlin Zen Center and the Kwan Um School of Zen of Germany in 1990. He received Inka in February 2000, and is the Abbot of the European Kwan Um School of Zen. Roland Wöhrle-Chon PSN has a Ph.D. in Psychology. After living in Korea for seven years, he now works as a social scientist in Berlin and is the guiding teacher of our school in Germany and Austria. He is married and has two children. Teaching Article Archive
Andrzej Piotrowski JDPSN had his first contact with Zen practice as a member of theatre group which organized a series of workshops on human spirituality with teachers from various traditions. A few years later he became a student of Zen Master Seung Sahn. He has trained extensively at the Warsaw Zen Center, the SchoolÕs head temple for eastern Europe, and leads a prison dharma group. After fourteen years of practice, he received inka on March 5, 2000. Piotrowski PSN works as a physical therapist in consultation with practitioners of complementary medicine. Teaching Article Archive
Merrie Fraser JDPSN, Merrie Fraser JDPSN, received inka in April 2000. She has been a student of Zen Master Seung Sahn since 1976 and lived at the Providence Zen Center from 1978 to 1997. During this time she was initially attendant to Zen Master Seung Sahn, helping him with letters and editing when he was in residence. She also served a short time as housemaster, then researched and wrote the Dharma Mirror for use by those who want to start a Zen Center. As sewing master, she created the patterns for the robes and kasas and made a great many of them. In 1997, she moved to Scottsdale, Arizona where she has started the Myung Wol (Bright Moon) Zen Center. Teaching Article Archive
Do Kwan Sunim JDPS, received inka in November 2000.  Teaching Article Archive
Myo Ji Sunim JDPS, received inka on April 7, 2001. She has been a student of Zen Master Seung Sahn since 1976. A longtime resident of Canada, she was ordained a nun in 1990, then trained at Seoul International Zen Center. Since 1995 she has been the abbot of New York Chogye Sa temple. Teaching Article Archive
Timothy Lerch JDPSN received inka from Zen Master Seung Sahn in 2001. Lerch PSN was the abbot of the Providence Zen Center in Cumberland RI, the head temple of the Kwan Um School of Zen in America from 2000 to 2006, and has trained extensively in the US and Asia. From 1995 to 1999 he was the resident director of the Kwan Um School center in Seattle. Prior to joining the Kwan Um School he trained in the Japanese and Vietnamese Zen traditions. He was ordained a monk in 1996. After having trained as a monk for 10 years, Lerch Poep Sa Nim returned to lay life in 2006 and is currently a musician and music teacher living in Seattle.
Hyon Gak Sunim JDPS is guiding teacher of the Seoul International Zen Center, Hwa Gye Sah Temple. A graduate of Yale College and Harvard University, Hyon Gak Sunim JDPS received novice monk precepts in 1992 at Nam Hwa Sah Temple, China, and received Bikkhu precepts in 1996 on the Diamond Precepts Altar at Tong Do Sah Temple, South Korea. He has been doing meditation training in remote mountain places, including three intensive 100-day solo retreats. He has compiled and edited several of Zen Master Seung Sahn's books, including The Compass of Zen (1997) and Only Don't Know (1999). He is author of the bestseller, Man Haeng: From Harvard to Hwa Gye Sah Temple (1999), as well as several bestselling translations into Korean of Zen Master Seung Sahn's English-language books.
Steven Cohen MD JDPSN is abbot of the Chogye International Zen Center of New York. He has been a student of Zen Master Seung Sahn since 1974. Before moving to New York in 1984, he was a founding member of the New Haven Zen Center where he served as administrative director (1975-79) and head dharma teacher (1979-84). He became a senior dharma teacher in 1999 and received inka on April 6, 2002. Cohen PSN is a Professor of and Chief of Dermatology at The Albert Einstein College of Medicine. In February 2006, he was the first dermatologist ever to receive the Parker J. Palmer Courage to Teach Award of the Accreditation Council for Continuing Medical Education. Steve and Phyllis Cohen have been married for 37 years; they have two children. Twice National Champion (1966-67) and a member of the US Olympic Team 1968, he was inducted into the International Gymnastics Hall of Fame in 1991.
Darek Gorzewski JDPSN received inka in April, 2002. He began studying with Zen Master Seung Sahn in Poland in 1980, where he co-founded the Lublin Zen Center, serving as abbot from 1981-86. In 1986, he came to train at the Providence Zen Center. He has participated in many retreats both in the U.S. and in Korea, in addition to visiting Eastern European Zen centers. He includes the Peace Pagoda at PZC as one of his many projects as a contractor. He currently lives in Seattle.
Thomas Pastor JDPSN is founder (1994) and abbot of Great Brightness Zen Center in Las Vegas. He began formal study in the Kwan Um School of Zen in the late 1980s with Zen Master Ji Bong and subsequently received inka from Zen Master Seung Sahn on April 6, 2002. In addition to teaching responsibilities at Great Brightness, Thom also teaches an Introduction to Zen Buddhism at the University of Nevada, Las Vegas. He also initiatied a Zen meditation program at Federal Prison Nellis which claimed one of the highest attendance rates of any volunteer program at that facility. Thom travels extensively, leading retreats at other Zen Centers in the United States. A former professional musician, Thom has performed with over 100 internationally known recording and show business luminaries. Teaching Article Archive

In Memoriam
Zen Master Su Bong, who died in July 1994 while leading a retreat in Hong Kong, was Zen Master Seung Sahn's designated successor as School Zen Master. A student of Zen Master Seung Sahn's since 1974, he received dharma transmission on October 10, 1992. He was given inka in 1981 and was ordained a monk in 1983. In the United States, he was the abbot of a temple in Los Angeles for several years, and helped construct Zen centers in Providence and Cambridge. He traveled the world teaching Zen, particularly in Los Angeles, South Africa and the Far East. Towards the end of his life he taught in Russia and the former Yugoslavia. A memorial garden to him has been constructed at Cambridge Zen Center. Teaching Article Archive

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